Understanding Bacterial Pneumonia in Children: What Parents Should Know 

As parents and caregivers of children, one of the most stressful situations is seeing your child sick and not knowing exactly what’s wrong. While colds and flu are common this time of year, there’s another respiratory illness making the rounds this season: bacterial pneumonia (also known as “walking pneumonia”), particularly cases caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae. 

Let’s take a closer look at what pneumonia is, why we’re seeing more cases of bacterial pneumonia right now, and what you can do to protect your child. 

What Is Pneumonia? 

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation in the air sacs, which can fill with fluid or pus, making it harder to breathe. It can be caused by: 

• Viruses: Commonly caused by respiratory viruses, such as the flu or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). 

• Bacteria: Often more serious and can develop after a viral infection. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the culprits, especially in school-aged children. 

• Fungi: Rare in healthy kids but can affect those with weakened immune systems. 

Why Is Bacterial Pneumonia on the Rise This Season? 

This year, our urgent care centers have seen a noticeable increase in bacterial pneumonia cases, especially those linked to Mycoplasma pneumoniae. This infection has increased in all age groups. Several factors may be at play: 

1. Seasonal Changes: Cooler weather means more time spent indoors, increasing the spread of respiratory illnesses. 

2. Post-Pandemic Immunity Gaps: Reduced exposure to germs during the pandemic may have left some immune systems less prepared to fight off infections. 

3. Crowded Settings: Schools, daycares, and holiday gatherings provide the perfect environment for bacteria to spread from person to person. 

Spotting the Symptoms of Bacterial Pneumonia 

Unlike a cold or mild flu, pneumonia can hit hard and fast. Here are some common signs of bacterial pneumonia to watch for in children: 

• Fever: Often high and persistent, but can be mild to moderate when caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae. 

• Cough:  A dry, persistent cough is the hallmark of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. 

• Rapid or Difficulty Breathing: Your child may breathe faster than usual or appear to struggle for air. 

• Chest Pain: This can worsen with coughing or deep breaths. 

• Fatigue and Weakness: Unusual tiredness or less activity than normal. 

• Pale or Bluish Skin: Especially around the lips or fingertips, which can signal low oxygen levels. 

When Should You Seek Medical Care? 

Pneumonia can escalate quickly, especially in young children. Seek care at your local PM Pediatric Urgent Care or with your pediatrician if your child: 

• Has a fever lasting more than a few days. 

• Shows difficulty breathing or breathes faster than normal. 

• Appears lethargic or unusually irritable. 

• Complains of chest pain or  discomfort. 

• Develops a bluish tint around the lips or fingers (a sign they may not be getting enough oxygen). 
• Persistent or worsening cough > 1 week.

How Is Bacterial Pneumonia Treated? 

The good news is that bacterial pneumonia is treatable. A visit to our urgent care can help get your child on the path to recovery with: 

• Antibiotics: These target bacterial infections effectively. 

• Symptom Management: Treatments like fever reducers, cough medicine (if appropriate) and hydration are key. 

• Monitoring: In more severe cases, your child may need additional tests, like a chest X-ray or oxygen therapy – both of which are conveniently provided in our offices. 

Tips for Parents: How to Keep Your Child Healthy 

While you can’t prevent every illness, there are steps you can take to lower the risk of pneumonia and other respiratory infections: 

• Encourage Handwashing: Teach your children to wash their hands frequently with soap and water. 

• Stay Up to Date on Vaccinations: Vaccines like the flu shot and pneumococcal vaccine can help reduce the risk of respiratory illnesses. 

• Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced meals, regular sleep, and staying active can strengthen your child’s immune system. 

• Avoid Sick Contacts: Limit exposure to others who are coughing or showing signs of illness. 

• Know When to Rest: Teach kids to listen to their bodies and rest when they’re feeling unwell. 

Why Choose PM Pediatric Urgent Care? 

When your child’s health is on the line, you need care that’s fast, compassionate, and tailor-made just for kids. Our pediatric teams are equipped to diagnose and treat bacterial pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses quickly and effectively. 

We’re here to provide expert care when it matters most. If you’re concerned about your child’s symptoms, don’t wait—bring them in for an evaluation. 

 
Stay Vigilant, Stay Healthy!  

Bacterial pneumonia may sound scary, but with prompt treatment and proper care, most children recover fully. Stay vigilant, and if you notice any concerning symptoms, trust your instincts and seek medical help. 

Together, we can help your child breathe easier this season.