Pink Eye in Kids: Why Spring Brings a Surge and What to Do

Springtime means warmer weather, blooming flowers, and unfortunately, an increase in cases of pink eye (conjunctivitis). If your child suddenly has red, itchy, or watery eyes, you might be dealing with this common and contagious condition. But not all pink eye is the same! Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you manage your child’s discomfort and prevent the spread. Here’s what parents need to know. 

Why is Pink Eye More Common in Spring? 

Spring brings an uptick in pink eye cases for a few reasons: 

• Allergy season is in full swing – Pollen and other allergens can irritate the eyes, causing allergic conjunctivitis. 

• More outdoor play – Kids are more likely to touch their faces with unwashed hands after playing outside, increasing the spread of bacteria and viruses. 

• Increased respiratory infections – Winter viruses that cause colds and flu are still circulating and can lead to viral conjunctivitis. 

Types of Pink Eye 

Pink eye can have different causes, and knowing the different types can help determine the best treatment. 

1. Viral Conjunctivitis 

• Caused by viruses such as adenovirus (often linked to colds and respiratory infections). 

• Extremely contagious and spreads through coughing, sneezing, or touching infected surfaces. 

• Symptoms include red eyes, light sensitivity, and a clear, watery discharge (can sometimes be yellow/green). 

• Can be accompanied by classic viral symptoms – cough, congestion, fatigue, +/- fever 

• Usually resolves on its own within 7-10 days. 

• Sometimes difficulty to differentiate from bacterial conjunctivitis (see below) 

2. Bacterial Conjunctivitis 

• Caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus or Streptococcus. 

• Highly contagious and spreads through direct contact. 

• Some studies have shown higher rates of bacterial conjunctivitis if only one eye is affected, if there is yellow/green discharge, and if there is crusting around the eyelids. 

• Requires antibiotic eye drops or ointment for treatment. 

3. Allergic Conjunctivitis 

• Triggered by allergens such as pollen, pet dander, or dust. 

• Not contagious but can cause persistent irritation. 

• Symptoms include red, itchy, and watery eyes, sneezing, and nasal congestion. 

• Treated with antihistamines, allergy medications, or eye drops. 

What Does Pink Eye Look Like? 

Pink eye is easy to spot once you know what to look for. Affected eyes often appear: 

• Red or bloodshot, sometimes with visible irritation in the whites of the eyes. 

• Swollen, especially around the eyelids (usually caused by frequent rubbing). 

• Glassy or watery, with excessive tearing in viral or allergic cases. 

• Crusty and sticky, particularly with bacterial conjunctivitis, as discharge can dry overnight and cause the eyelids to stick together. 

• Irritated and itchy, making kids rub their eyes frequently, which can worsen symptoms or spread infection. 

How to Treat Pink Eye at Home 

Depending on the cause, treatment options vary. It is usually best if you suspect pink eye to visit a medical provider quickly to avoid spreading further, particularly if it may be due to a bacterial infection. 

• Viral pink eye: Use cool compresses, lubricating eye drops, and encourage handwashing to prevent spread. In the case of viral pink eye, an antibiotic or medication will not solve the problem. However, because it is difficult to tell the difference between viral and bacterial, a pediatric provider may prescribe antibiotic eye drops.  The condition will run its course in the matter of a few days regardless of treatment.  

• Bacterial pink eye: A pediatric provider may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment to speed up recovery and allow quicker return to school/activities. 

• Allergic pink eye: Remove allergens (good hand/face washing, changing clothes after playing outside), can try over-the-counter allergy eye drops.  Occasional prescription eye drops and/or antihistamines and steroid nasal sprays may help. 

• General care tips: Keep hands and bedding clean, avoid rubbing the eyes, and disinfect frequently touched surfaces. 

Final Thoughts 

At PM Pediatric Urgent Care, our expert providers are here to help diagnose and treat pink eye to get your child back to feeling their best. Whether it’s viral, bacterial, or allergy-related, we can provide the right care to ease discomfort, prevent spread to other family members , and ensure a quick return to school and activities. Don’t hesitate to visit us for expert diagnosis and relief, so your little one can see the world clearly again!